Medical Billing: Difference between revisions

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Information for each patient encounter is used for medical billing. The DX (condition of the patient) and CPT (service rendered to the patient) are used when generating proper medical codes for billing. ICD-10 and CPT codes can easily be extracted from the patient encounter and entered into an invoice used for medical billing. The coding information is used to generate HCFA 1500 (CMS 1500) forms for insurance submission or the information can be submitted electronically through EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) to a medical billing clearinghouse. WebShuttle will guide you through the medical billing process with tools and reminders that make it easy.
= Medical Billing Overview =


Medical billing is a crucial process in healthcare, ensuring that healthcare providers are reimbursed for their services. The following guide outlines the key steps involved in medical billing, from patient encounters to insurance verification and claims submission.
Medical billing is a critical part of the healthcare workflow, ensuring providers receive accurate and timely reimbursement for services rendered. '''VEHRDICT''', in conjunction with WebShuttle, offers an integrated billing workflow that begins at the point of patient care and ends with payment posting.


==Patient Encounters==
From insurance verification to charge transmission and denial management, this guide outlines the full medical billing lifecycle.
During a patient encounter, whether it's an office visit or a telemedicine call, the provider documents the details of the patient's condition and the services rendered in the EHR (Electronic Health Record) system. This includes:
* '''Recording Condition and Services''': Detailed documentation of the patient's condition and services provided.
* '''Transcription''': Audio or video from the encounter is sent for transcription. Transcriptionists convert this into standard documents (e.g., History and Physical, Consultation, Operative Report).
* '''Documentation''': Transcribed documents are attached to the patient chart in the EHR system, capturing the complete condition of the health record.


==Insurance Verification==
---
Verifying patient insurance information is essential to ensure eligibility and policy benefits are documented. This step includes:
* '''Eligibility Check''': Confirming that the patient’s insurance is valid and active.
* '''Policy Benefits''': Understanding the coverage details, co-pays, deductibles, and out-of-pocket expenses.
* '''Prior Authorization''': Obtaining necessary authorizations from the insurance company for certain procedures or treatments.
[[File:Insurance_verification.png|800px]]


==Medical Coding==
== Patient Encounters ==
Medical coding involves extracting codes from transcribed information to represent the patient's condition and services rendered. This process includes:
* '''ICD-10 and CPT Codes''': Using standardized codes to describe the patient's condition (DX) and services rendered (CPT).
* '''Coder Expertise''': Experienced medical coders review and assign appropriate codes to ensure accuracy.


==Entering Medical Charges==
All billing begins with a documented patient encounter—either in-person or via telemedicine. Providers are responsible for recording:
Charges for services rendered are entered into the patient invoice. This involves:
* '''Assigning Values''': Each service is assigned a specific charge based on standardized rates.
* '''Invoice Creation''': The billing sheet is prepared, ensuring it is complete and error-free.


==Charge Transmission==
* '''Patient Condition (DX) and Services (CPT)'''
Submitting claims to the insurance company is a critical step, known as charge transmission. This can be done electronically through EDI (Electronic Data Interchange). Key points include:
* '''Transcription of Encounter Audio/Video'''
* '''EDI Submission''': Secure and encrypted electronic submission of claims.
* '''Final Documentation in EHR'''
* '''Error Checking''': Ensuring all mandatory fields are correctly filled to prevent claim rejections.
[[File:Charge_transmission.png|800px]]


==Denial Management==
Once transcribed, documents like H&P reports, consults, and operative notes are uploaded to the patient chart, forming the foundation for accurate billing and coding.
Handling denied claims involves:
* '''Follow-Up''': Timely follow-up on denied claims to correct issues and increase the chances of payment.
* '''Evaluation''': Understanding the reasons for denials and taking corrective actions to prevent future issues.
* '''Prioritization''': Focusing on high-priority denials by payer and amount to maximize reimbursements.


==Posting Payments==
---
Once payments are received, they need to be posted in the EHR system. This includes:
* '''EOB and ERA''': Processing Explanation of Benefits and Electronic Remittance Advice from insurance companies.
* '''Payment Posting''': Applying the correct payment amounts to each invoice from bulk payments.


==Example Screenshots==
== Insurance Verification ==
===Invoice List===
[[File:Invoice_list.png|800px]]
The invoice list shows detailed information about each patient encounter, including encounter ID, date, patient name, code text, claim status, number of items, total charges, payments, and amount due.


===Apply Payment===
Before billing, it is essential to confirm the patient’s insurance status and understand their benefits. This ensures coverage and reduces claim denials.
[[File:Apply_payment.png|800px]]
The apply payment screen allows administrators to enter payment details, including check/ref number, check date, deposit date, payment type, payer, and payment amount.


By following these steps, the medical billing process can be streamlined and efficient, ensuring accurate and timely reimbursements for healthcare services provided.
* '''Eligibility Check''' – Confirm policy is active
* '''Policy Benefits''' – Review co-pays, deductibles, and coverage limits
* '''Prior Authorization''' – Secure approvals for procedures if required
 
<div style="text-align:center; margin: 1em 0;">
[[File:insurance_eligibility_nx.jpg|thumb|center|600px|'''Insurance Verification Screen''' – Review eligibility, coverage, and authorization status.]]
</div>
 
---
 
== Medical Coding ==
 
Once documentation is complete, coders extract:
 
* '''ICD-10 Codes''' – Patient diagnoses (DX)
* '''CPT Codes''' – Services performed
 
Accurate coding is vital for correct billing and compliance with insurance regulations. Experienced coders ensure codes reflect the medical necessity and scope of service.
 
{{Tip|Coding errors are one of the top reasons for claim denials. Always double-check code pairings and modifier usage.}}
 
---
 
== Entering Medical Charges ==
 
Charges are entered into the system based on documented services:
 
* '''Assigning Charges''' – Each CPT code is linked to a standardized billing rate
* '''Invoice Creation''' – Review for completeness and accuracy before submission
 
This creates a billing record used for claim generation and submission.
 
---
 
== Charge Transmission ==
 
Sending claims to payers is done via secure EDI (Electronic Data Interchange):
 
* '''EDI Submission''' – HIPAA-compliant, encrypted claim transmission
* '''Error Checking''' – Automated checks to reduce rejections
 
'''VEHRDICT''' tools assist in preparing, reviewing, and transmitting claims efficiently.
 
{{Tip|Use the EDI error checker to catch missing diagnosis codes, date mismatches, or NPI errors before submission.}}
 
---
 
== Denial Management ==
 
For denied claims, follow-up is essential:
 
* '''Tracking and Follow-Up''' – Monitor status and resolve issues
* '''Root Cause Evaluation''' – Identify and address denial reasons
* '''Priority Handling''' – Focus efforts based on claim value and payer
 
{{Warning|Denials left unresolved can result in significant revenue loss. Implement a daily check of pending/denied claims.}}
 
---
 
== Payment Posting ==
 
Once insurance payments are received:
 
* '''EOB & ERA Review''' – Cross-reference with expected charges
* '''Apply Payments''' – Match incoming payments with corresponding invoices
 
Accurate posting ensures financial reporting and patient balance accuracy.
 
---
 
== Example Screenshots ==
 
=== Invoice List ===
 
<div style="text-align:center; margin: 1em 0;">
[[File:Invoice_list.png|thumb|center|600px|'''Invoice List''' – View encounters, claim statuses, total charges, payments, and balance due.]]
</div>
 
=== Apply Payment ===
 
<div style="text-align:center; margin: 1em 0;">
[[File:Apply_payment.png|thumb|center|600px|'''Apply Payment Screen''' – Enter and reconcile payment details from insurance payers.]]
</div>
 
---
 
== Summary ==
 
By following these steps in the '''VEHRDICT''' system, your practice can streamline billing workflows, minimize errors, and ensure fast and accurate reimbursements for all patient services.

Latest revision as of 16:24, 20 June 2025

Medical Billing Overview

Medical billing is a critical part of the healthcare workflow, ensuring providers receive accurate and timely reimbursement for services rendered. VEHRDICT, in conjunction with WebShuttle, offers an integrated billing workflow that begins at the point of patient care and ends with payment posting.

From insurance verification to charge transmission and denial management, this guide outlines the full medical billing lifecycle.

---

Patient Encounters

All billing begins with a documented patient encounter—either in-person or via telemedicine. Providers are responsible for recording:

  • Patient Condition (DX) and Services (CPT)
  • Transcription of Encounter Audio/Video
  • Final Documentation in EHR

Once transcribed, documents like H&P reports, consults, and operative notes are uploaded to the patient chart, forming the foundation for accurate billing and coding.

---

Insurance Verification

Before billing, it is essential to confirm the patient’s insurance status and understand their benefits. This ensures coverage and reduces claim denials.

  • Eligibility Check – Confirm policy is active
  • Policy Benefits – Review co-pays, deductibles, and coverage limits
  • Prior Authorization – Secure approvals for procedures if required
Insurance Verification Screen – Review eligibility, coverage, and authorization status.

---

Medical Coding

Once documentation is complete, coders extract:

  • ICD-10 Codes – Patient diagnoses (DX)
  • CPT Codes – Services performed

Accurate coding is vital for correct billing and compliance with insurance regulations. Experienced coders ensure codes reflect the medical necessity and scope of service.

Tip: Coding errors are one of the top reasons for claim denials. Always double-check code pairings and modifier usage.


---

Entering Medical Charges

Charges are entered into the system based on documented services:

  • Assigning Charges – Each CPT code is linked to a standardized billing rate
  • Invoice Creation – Review for completeness and accuracy before submission

This creates a billing record used for claim generation and submission.

---

Charge Transmission

Sending claims to payers is done via secure EDI (Electronic Data Interchange):

  • EDI Submission – HIPAA-compliant, encrypted claim transmission
  • Error Checking – Automated checks to reduce rejections

VEHRDICT tools assist in preparing, reviewing, and transmitting claims efficiently.

Tip: Use the EDI error checker to catch missing diagnosis codes, date mismatches, or NPI errors before submission.


---

Denial Management

For denied claims, follow-up is essential:

  • Tracking and Follow-Up – Monitor status and resolve issues
  • Root Cause Evaluation – Identify and address denial reasons
  • Priority Handling – Focus efforts based on claim value and payer

Warning: Denials left unresolved can result in significant revenue loss. Implement a daily check of pending/denied claims.


---

Payment Posting

Once insurance payments are received:

  • EOB & ERA Review – Cross-reference with expected charges
  • Apply Payments – Match incoming payments with corresponding invoices

Accurate posting ensures financial reporting and patient balance accuracy.

---

Example Screenshots

Invoice List

Invoice List – View encounters, claim statuses, total charges, payments, and balance due.

Apply Payment

Apply Payment Screen – Enter and reconcile payment details from insurance payers.

---

Summary

By following these steps in the VEHRDICT system, your practice can streamline billing workflows, minimize errors, and ensure fast and accurate reimbursements for all patient services.