Medical Billing: Difference between revisions

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Information for each patient encounter is used for medical billing.  The DX (condition of the patient) and CPT (service rendered to the patient) are used when generating proper medical codes for billing.  ICD-10 and CPT codes can easily be extracted from the patient encounter and entered into an invoice used for medical billing.  The coding information is used to generate HCFA 1500 (CMS 1500) forms for insurance submission or the information can be submitted electronically through EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) to a medical billing clearinghouse.  WebShuttle will guide you through the medical billing process with tools and reminders that make it easy.
= Medical Billing Overview =


Medical billing is a critical part of the healthcare workflow, ensuring providers receive accurate and timely reimbursement for services rendered. '''VEHRDICT''', in conjunction with WebShuttle, offers an integrated billing workflow that begins at the point of patient care and ends with payment posting.


[[File:Medical billing 2.jpg|800px]]
From insurance verification to charge transmission and denial management, this guide outlines the full medical billing lifecycle.


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==Insurance Verification==
== Patient Encounters ==


All billing begins with a documented patient encounter—either in-person or via telemedicine. Providers are responsible for recording:


It is necessary to verify patient insurance information to ensure that eligibility and policy benefits are documented.  This determines whether the insurance claim can be obtained for services rendered.  Patient responsibilities such as co-pay, deductibles and out-of-pocket expenses need to be entered.  With some services, prior authorization is required from the insurance company. 
* '''Patient Condition (DX) and Services (CPT)'''
* '''Transcription of Encounter Audio/Video'''
* '''Final Documentation in EHR'''


Once transcribed, documents like H&P reports, consults, and operative notes are uploaded to the patient chart, forming the foundation for accurate billing and coding.


[[File:Insurance screen.jpg|800px]]
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== Insurance Verification ==


==Patient Encounters==
Before billing, it is essential to confirm the patient’s insurance status and understand their benefits. This ensures coverage and reduces claim denials.


* '''Eligibility Check''' – Confirm policy is active
* '''Policy Benefits''' – Review co-pays, deductibles, and coverage limits
* '''Prior Authorization''' – Secure approvals for procedures if required


When the provider encounters a patient during an office visit or telemedicine call, the details of the condition and service are documented in the EHR system.  Audio or video are sent for transcription and all results are documented.  The details can be recorded during the encounter or after the visit or call.  Information about the medications and condition are all documented.  Information from the encounter is used during coding.
<div style="text-align:center; margin: 1em 0;">
[[File:insurance_eligibility_nx.jpg|thumb|center|600px|'''Insurance Verification Screen''' – Review eligibility, coverage, and authorization status.]]
</div>


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==Transcription==
== Medical Coding ==


Once documentation is complete, coders extract:


Recorded audio or video is routed for medical transcription.  The transcriptionist will convert audio to standard documents such as a History and Physical, Consultation, Operative Report, Letter, Discharge Summary or any custom document.  Transcribed documents are automatically attached to the patient chart in the EHR system.  The transcribed document contains the complete condition of the health record.  Information from medical transcription will be used during coding.
* '''ICD-10 Codes''' – Patient diagnoses (DX)
* '''CPT Codes''' – Services performed


Accurate coding is vital for correct billing and compliance with insurance regulations. Experienced coders ensure codes reflect the medical necessity and scope of service.


==Medical Coding==
{{Tip|Coding errors are one of the top reasons for claim denials. Always double-check code pairings and modifier usage.}}


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Medical codes are extracted from the transcribed information.  The patient's condition, medical services rendered, medical prescriptions are all converted into medical codes.  The complete medical history is condensed into medical codes.  Experienced medical coders are often involved in the medical coding process.  Coders usually extract the DX (condition of the patient), CPT (service rendered to the patient) when generating proper medical codes for billing.
== Entering Medical Charges ==


Charges are entered into the system based on documented services:


==Entering Medical Charges==
* '''Assigning Charges''' – Each CPT code is linked to a standardized billing rate
* '''Invoice Creation''' – Review for completeness and accuracy before submission


This creates a billing record used for claim generation and submission.


Charges for services rendered will be entered into the patient invoice.  Appropriate values are assigned to each of the services rendered.  These charges will then be sent to the medical billing company (clearinghouse) or directly to the insurance company for a claim.  The billing sheet must be complete and free of errors or it may reflect during a claim.  Accuracy is very important during claim submission.
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== Charge Transmission ==


[[File:Medical billing 2.jpg|800px]]
Sending claims to payers is done via secure EDI (Electronic Data Interchange):


* '''EDI Submission''' – HIPAA-compliant, encrypted claim transmission
* '''Error Checking''' – Automated checks to reduce rejections


==Charge Transmission==
'''VEHRDICT''' tools assist in preparing, reviewing, and transmitting claims efficiently.


Transmitting the claims to the insurance company is called Charge transmission.  Electronic submission is called EDI (Electronic Data Interchange).  EDI is secure and encrypted.  Claims need to be without errors when transmitting through EDI. Errors can result in the following:
{{Tip|Use the EDI error checker to catch missing diagnosis codes, date mismatches, or NPI errors before submission.}}


1.  Mandatory fields need to be filled without errors.  Claims with errors will be rejected.
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2.  Invalid information in the patients health record will cause the claim to be rejected by the EDI.
3.  Claims can be rejected due to insurance guidelines and payer details.


Denials need to be processed if a claim is rejected or not approved.
== Denial Management ==


For denied claims, follow-up is essential:


==Calling about Denials==
* '''Tracking and Follow-Up''' – Monitor status and resolve issues
* '''Root Cause Evaluation''' – Identify and address denial reasons
* '''Priority Handling''' – Focus efforts based on claim value and payer


{{Warning|Denials left unresolved can result in significant revenue loss. Implement a daily check of pending/denied claims.}}


In many cases, it is necessary to to follow-up on denied claims to correct issues that prevented payment.  Following up in a timely manner increases the chances of claims being paid.  The goal is to receive payment for all services rending by the healthcare providers.  Often, patient information is supplied and errors are rectified.
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== Payment Posting ==


==Denial Management==
Once insurance payments are received:


* '''EOB & ERA Review''' – Cross-reference with expected charges
* '''Apply Payments''' – Match incoming payments with corresponding invoices


Learning from prior denials and taking appropriate actions to correct issues is an important step in improving RCM (Revenue Cycle Management).  Denial management is an important step in maximizing payment for services rendered.  Determining the causes of denials will reduce the risk of future denials.  A proper course of action should be takes after evaluating denied claims by the denial management team.  Denied claims should be prioritized by payers and amounts to maximize reimbursements.
Accurate posting ensures financial reporting and patient balance accuracy.


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== Example Screenshots ==


==Posting Payments==
=== Invoice List ===


<div style="text-align:center; margin: 1em 0;">
[[File:Invoice_list.png|thumb|center|600px|'''Invoice List''' – View encounters, claim statuses, total charges, payments, and balance due.]]
</div>


Payments received will need to be posted into the EHR software.  Correspondence, EOB (Explanation of benefits), and ERA (Electronic Remittance Advice) will received from the insurance companies.  The proper amount will need to be posted to each invoice from bulk payment receivables.
=== Apply Payment ===


<div style="text-align:center; margin: 1em 0;">
[[File:Apply_payment.png|thumb|center|600px|'''Apply Payment Screen''' – Enter and reconcile payment details from insurance payers.]]
</div>


[[File:Payment posting.jpg|800px]]
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== Summary ==
 
By following these steps in the '''VEHRDICT''' system, your practice can streamline billing workflows, minimize errors, and ensure fast and accurate reimbursements for all patient services.

Latest revision as of 16:24, 20 June 2025

Medical Billing Overview

Medical billing is a critical part of the healthcare workflow, ensuring providers receive accurate and timely reimbursement for services rendered. VEHRDICT, in conjunction with WebShuttle, offers an integrated billing workflow that begins at the point of patient care and ends with payment posting.

From insurance verification to charge transmission and denial management, this guide outlines the full medical billing lifecycle.

---

Patient Encounters

All billing begins with a documented patient encounter—either in-person or via telemedicine. Providers are responsible for recording:

  • Patient Condition (DX) and Services (CPT)
  • Transcription of Encounter Audio/Video
  • Final Documentation in EHR

Once transcribed, documents like H&P reports, consults, and operative notes are uploaded to the patient chart, forming the foundation for accurate billing and coding.

---

Insurance Verification

Before billing, it is essential to confirm the patient’s insurance status and understand their benefits. This ensures coverage and reduces claim denials.

  • Eligibility Check – Confirm policy is active
  • Policy Benefits – Review co-pays, deductibles, and coverage limits
  • Prior Authorization – Secure approvals for procedures if required
Insurance Verification Screen – Review eligibility, coverage, and authorization status.

---

Medical Coding

Once documentation is complete, coders extract:

  • ICD-10 Codes – Patient diagnoses (DX)
  • CPT Codes – Services performed

Accurate coding is vital for correct billing and compliance with insurance regulations. Experienced coders ensure codes reflect the medical necessity and scope of service.

Tip: Coding errors are one of the top reasons for claim denials. Always double-check code pairings and modifier usage.


---

Entering Medical Charges

Charges are entered into the system based on documented services:

  • Assigning Charges – Each CPT code is linked to a standardized billing rate
  • Invoice Creation – Review for completeness and accuracy before submission

This creates a billing record used for claim generation and submission.

---

Charge Transmission

Sending claims to payers is done via secure EDI (Electronic Data Interchange):

  • EDI Submission – HIPAA-compliant, encrypted claim transmission
  • Error Checking – Automated checks to reduce rejections

VEHRDICT tools assist in preparing, reviewing, and transmitting claims efficiently.

Tip: Use the EDI error checker to catch missing diagnosis codes, date mismatches, or NPI errors before submission.


---

Denial Management

For denied claims, follow-up is essential:

  • Tracking and Follow-Up – Monitor status and resolve issues
  • Root Cause Evaluation – Identify and address denial reasons
  • Priority Handling – Focus efforts based on claim value and payer

Warning: Denials left unresolved can result in significant revenue loss. Implement a daily check of pending/denied claims.


---

Payment Posting

Once insurance payments are received:

  • EOB & ERA Review – Cross-reference with expected charges
  • Apply Payments – Match incoming payments with corresponding invoices

Accurate posting ensures financial reporting and patient balance accuracy.

---

Example Screenshots

Invoice List

Invoice List – View encounters, claim statuses, total charges, payments, and balance due.

Apply Payment

Apply Payment Screen – Enter and reconcile payment details from insurance payers.

---

Summary

By following these steps in the VEHRDICT system, your practice can streamline billing workflows, minimize errors, and ensure fast and accurate reimbursements for all patient services.